Syzygium aromaticum, pimpinella anisum and ocinum ssp. The chemical composition and biological activity of. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. Older reports from indian medical journals suggest jambul seed and bark can be beneficial in humans with diabetes 25. Abstract the chemical composition of bud and leaf oils of syzygium aromaticum l. Pdf abstract sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass. Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of. Bud, leaf and stem essential oil composition of clove. Component of eugenol in crushed clove bud increased from 44. To assess the chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal potentials of essential oils of locally sourced pinus sylvestris p.
Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential oils of pinus sylvestris and syzygium aromaticum against mosquitoes. The antimicrobial activity of spices of human daily diet has been widely demonstrated. Chemical components analysis of clove syzygium aromaticum l. From the bud of cultivated turkish clove syzygium aromaticum l. This paper describes the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum against vibrio spp. Chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of essential. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, eugenia caryophyllata syzigium aromaticum l. Chemical constituents of the essential oil from syzygium aromaticum. The objective of the present work is to develop a gas. In this work, the chemical composition of essential oils of piper nigrum and syzygium aromaticum from chad were determined and their antimicrobial effect in combination with different antibiotics towards staphylococcus aureus, salmonella enteritidis and salmonella typhi were assessed. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove.
The composition and antifungal activity of clove essential oil eo, obtained from syzygium aromaticum, were studied. Abstractthe essential oil of clove syzygium aromaticum obtained by hydrodistillation 0. Chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of essential oils obtained from two spices syzygium aromaticum and cuminum cyminum hafizah umaira tahir1, raja adil sarfraz1,2, aisha ashraf1,3, and shazia adil1. Journal of analytical methods in chemistry hindawi. Essential oil composition of syzygium aromaticum l. Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil from the. Many plant species have been reported to have pharmacological activities attributable to their phytoconstituents such are glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenes, etc. A literature survey showed detailed work on chemical composition of bud and leaf essential oils of s. Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil from. Article pdf available in bioresources 22 may 2007 with 2,379 reads. Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Monograph of syzygium aromaticum 3 introduction ayurveda, the knowledge of life, is the ancient system of medicine which came into existence s of years ago with an objective of maintaining health of the people and treating diseases.
Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant studies on. Chaieb k1, hajlaoui h, zmantar t, kahlanakbi ab, rouabhia m, mahdouani k, bakhrouf a. Effect of crushing of clove bud syzygium aromaticum and. Animal feed science and technology 2015, 206, 6775. In vitro studies demonstrate activity of clove oil against grampositive and gramnegative bacteria pathogenic to humans, including multiresistant strains. Further the clove essential oil was analysed for its chemical components by gcms. The plant contains anthocyanins, glucoside, ellagic acid, isoquercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin as its chief active constituents. The tree that creates the miracle of nature originated from the moluccas islands, actually known as spice island.
The oil is a strong antiseptic, local anesthetic, local analgesic, antioxidant, and spasmolytic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of monodora myristica and syzygium aromaticum essential oils. Bud and leaf essential oil composition of syzygium. Journal of essential oil research 20, 25 4, 315323.
The main chemical components of clove oil are eugenol, eugenol acetate, isoeugenol and caryophyllene. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of syzygium caryophyllatum l. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove.
The eo analysed showed a high content of eugenol 85. The present article reports on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of clove glycosidically bound volatile compounds in comparison with their essential oil. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development. Yet, their capacity of promoting antibiotic activity has not been explored adequately. Chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, fam. There was a positive correlation between the amount of benzenoid compounds and the antifeedant activity of the essential oils. Clove is native of indonesia but nowadays is cultured in several parts of the world including brazil in the state of bahia. The clove tree is an evergreen that grows up to 812 metres 2639 ft tall, with large leaves and crimson flowers grouped in terminal clusters. Chemical constituents of syzygium aromaticum springerlink. The comparison of chemical composition of volatile aglycones with the chemical composition of essential oil revealed only eugenol as identical. Clove is commercially cultivated in india, madagascar, sri lanka, indonesia and the south of. Eugenia cariophylata commonly known as clove, is a median size tree. Constituents of the essential oil from leaves and buds of.
Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development of a. Thirtysix and 31 volatile compounds have been identified in the bud and leaf oils, respectively. Sooryaprakash shenoy, and ramakrishna marati natural product communications 2017 12. Compounds from syzygium aromaticum possessing growth. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves essential oils from syzygium cumini l. Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from. Sohel rana 3 and zahira yaakob 2 department of chemical engineering 1, z. Clove oil was obtained commercially and analysed by gc and gcms. The clove tree is composed of leaves and buds the commercial part of the tree and the flowering bud production begins four years after plantation.
Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium aromaticum flowers. Chemical component composition and special identification for clove varieties of afo. Mics, determined according to clinical and laboratory standards institute protocols, and minimum fungicidal concentration were used to evaluate the. Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from syzygium. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, f am. Kamel chaieb, hafedh hajlaoui, tarek zmantar, amel ben kahlanakbi, mahmoud rouabhia, kacem mahdouani and amina bakhrouf, 2007. Essential oil obtained from syzygium caryophyllatum was reported to contain eugenol 74. Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the bud of cultivated turkish clove syzygium aromaticum l.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of syzygium. In this study, clove bud oil, which was cultivated in the mediterranean region of turkey, was provided from a private essential oil company in turkey. Essential oil from buds and leaves of clove syzygium. Chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of essential oils obtained from two spices syzygium aromaticum and cuminum cyminum hafizah umaira tahir1, raja adil sarfraz1,2, aisha ashraf1,3, and shazia adil1 1department of chemistry, university of agriculture, faisalabad, pakistan 2central hitech laboratory, university of agriculture, faisalabad, pakistan. Clove syzygium aromaticum is one of the most valuable spices that has been used for centuries as food preservative and for many medicinal purposes. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove. Herbal medicinal products have been documented as a significant source for discovering new pharmaceutical molecules that have been used to treat serious diseases. Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and.
An endemic and rediscovered species from the western ghats, india rajesh k. Traditionally clove leaf oil has been used to treat burns and cuts and even in dental care for alleviating tooth ache and infection. We sell clove leaf oil, which is extracted by water distillation, containing the desired lower percentage of eugenol. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. Its seed has traditionally been used in india for the treatment of diabetes. Syzygium aromaticum, myrtaceae, volatile compounds, limonin, ferulic aldehyde, flavonoids, antioxidant activity, hepatoprotective activity. The dry flower buds cloves of syzygium aromaticum family myrtaceae are used in indigenous systems of medicine to cure malaria, dyspepsia, nausea, gastric trouble, and vomiting. The oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and their chemical composition determined by gaschromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer detector.
Syzygium aromaticum, essential oil, chemical composition. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential. Pdf essential oil composition of syzygium aromaticum l. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil. Chemical composition of the essential oil of syzygium. Clove oil can be extracted from the leaves, stem and buds. The oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and their chemical composition determined by gaschromatography coupled to a. Essential oil composition may vary considerably between plant species and varieties, and, within the same variety, from different geographical origin influenced by soil and environmental conditions3. This study was designed to perform simultaneous determination of three reference compounds in syzygium aromaticum sa, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and eugenol, and to investigate the chemical antagonistic effect when combining curcuma aromatica ca with sa, based on chromatographic analysis. Fayemiwo ka, adeleke ma, okoro op, awojide sh, awoniyi io. Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the oleoresin from the clove buds syzygium aromaticum xin li and jianguo xu college of food sciences, shanxi normal university, linfen, china abstract. Table 1 represents the chemical composition of the essential oil from the bud of clove syzygium aromaticum. Syzygium cumini, widely known as jamun, is a tropical tree that yields purple ovoid fleshy fruit.
Phytochemical composition and pleotropic pharmacological. Jamun fruit seeds and pulp have been reported to serve various purposes in diabetic patients, such as lowering blood glucose levels. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum flower bud clove against fish systemic bacteria isolated from aquaculture sites. Chemical composition, antioxidant and the possible use as skincare ingredient of clove oil syzygium aromaticum l. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of.
The major components of the essential oil obtained from the buds of syzygium aromaticum were eugenol 71. The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the oleoresin from clove buds were investigated in this work. The flower buds initially have a pale hue, gradually turn green, then transition to a bright red when ready for harvest. The chemical composition of clove bud oil provided from private turkish company in turkey was investigated. To present a comprehensive report on the properties of clove based on an analysis of con. As can be seen from this table, 18 compounds, representing about 99. Cloves, syzygium aromaticum, cloves tree ding xiang. Effect of chemical complexity of essential oils on feeding. The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of lannea kerstingii were studied. Chemical composition and phytotoxic activity of clove. These active cons isoquercetin, kaempferol tituents impart multiple pharmacological activities to the plant which includes antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant.
Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the. Chemical composition and antifeedant activity of some. These characteristics are strongly attributed to its major compound, present eugenol. Pdf chemical composition and antibacterial effects of. Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential. Cloves, syzygium aromaticum, cloves tree ding xiang philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal herbs by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric applications and research studies. Cloves syzygium aromaticum, eugenia aromaticum or eugenia caryophyllata are the aromatic dried flower buds, which are commonly used in biryanis, pickles, salads and garam masala. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, fam.
Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum. In algeria north africa clove is widely used by traditional practitioners in phytotherapy for these different therapeutic properties, even if this plant is not native to north africa. Volatile composition and antioxidant properties of clove products. The composition, structure, sources, and applications of. Skeels jambolan is one of the widely used medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases in particular diabetes. Evaluation of chemical composition and biological activities. Clove oil syzygium aromaticum information on the origin. Chemical composition of the essential oil of syzygium kanarense.
The clove essential oil is widely used for its antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant action, as well as anesthetic and analgesic effects. Noori1 1chemistry department, college of sciences, university of baghdad, baghdad, iraq 2chemistry department, college of sciences, university of kufa, iraq corresponding author. Clove syzygium aromaticum is a plantderived spice that has been traditionally used as a natural medicine for the treatment for various ailments including dental diseases. Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, pharmacological and toxicological activities gaber elsaber batiha 1,2,y, luay m. In the course of continuous research on the chemical constituents of.
The oils were characterized by gas chromatography gc coupled to a mass spectrometer ms. The purpose of this clove study is to compare the bud, leaf and stem essential oil compositions from s. Chemical composition, antibiotic promotion and in vivo. The purpose of this study is to compare the bud, leaf and stem essential oil compositions from syzygium aromaticum and then to evaluate the correlation of the results with anatomic and geographical origins of the essential oil. The results showed that the essential oils mainly contained about 87. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium aromaticum flowers khalid abdul kreem mohammed1, h. Clove essential oil rendered the growth of all isolates of c. The relationship between chemical composition and feeding deterrent activity of seven essential oils is explored, including those from syzygium aromaticum l. Syzygium aromaticum myrtaceae has been used in the food industry and domestic culinary purposes as a flavoring agent due to their intense flavor and also to the medicinal attributes and antioxidant activity 4,8. Effects of different levels of clove bud syzygium aromaticum on yolk biochemical parameters and fatty acids profile, yolk oxidative stability, and ovarian follicle numbers of laying hens receiving different n6 to n3 ratios.
310 1293 482 270 1043 1549 840 1218 969 727 929 752 1343 1064 286 924 1214 1024 1015 1268 1482 943 162 1091 192 1130 301